President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, received the credentials of the newly appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Canada, Kevin Hamilton, on July 1.

The ambassador presented his credentials to President Ilham Aliyev.

The head of state then had a conversation with the ambassador.

Ambassador Kevin Hamilton emphasized that Azerbaijan is a very beautiful, dynamically developing, and important country. He expressed hope that if a comprehensive peace treaty is signed between Azerbaijan and Armenia, it would provide new opportunities for regional cooperation. The ambassador also mentioned their desire to establish better relations in the region, contributing to the development of ties with both Azerbaijan and Armenia.

Noting that Canada has always supported the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, the ambassador mentioned that he is aware of the active efforts being made towards a fair, comprehensive, and permanent peace treaty.

The head of state underscored that during the occupation of Azerbaijani lands, ethnic cleansing and genocide were committed, and the territories were extensively destroyed. President Ilham Aliyev stated that tremendous efforts were made to resolve the conflict at that time; however, those efforts failed. “Thus, the three permanent members of the UN Security Council failed to resolve the conflict, or rather, did not want to. All of them wanted the occupation carried out by Armenia to last forever for various reasons,” the Azerbaijani President mentioned. The head of state said he came to this conclusion based on his personal experience in his presidential activities. President Ilham Aliyev recalled that starting from the end of 2003, he met with the three former Minsk Group members and the Armenian side number of times, adding that all this yielded no results. He stressed that the former Minsk Group members and the Armenian side did not want this, adding that “the Armenian side wanted to keep our lands under occupation forever.”

Underlining that there are now better results at the bilateral level, the head of state said that there is no interference in this process by anyone. “We can come to an agreement on border delimitation and even demarcation, which is a rare case,” the head of state noted. The President of Azerbaijan mentioned that although it is true that the peace treaty has not been signed yet, however, the border delimitation has already been achieved.

President Ilham Aliyev emphasized that in the case of COP29, Armenia lifted its veto on Azerbaijan regarding hosting this event, and we did not oppose their participation in the governing bodies of the COP. The head of state noted that, frankly speaking, he does not think that the peace treaty between Azerbaijan and Armenia can play an important role for our bilateral relations with any country.

Saying that we are diversifying our diplomatic activities at the global level, the head of state underlined that there is a declaration on strategic partnership between Azerbaijan and 10 countries of the European Union, and emphasized that “most of these documents were signed during the occupation of our lands at a time when there was no peace treaty between Azerbaijan and Armenia.” “In this regard, the absence of a peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan cannot be a factor for determining the level of activity of any country in the region,” President Ilham Aliyev underscored.

The head of state emphasized that for 28 years, Armenia refused to comply with the fundamental principles of international law. They violated all humanitarian laws and ignored the relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council demanding the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Armenian forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. No one held them accountable in the slightest. A number of countries discussing the conflict did not declare commitment to the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. President Ilham Aliyev stressed, “now, after we have defeated Armenia’s occupying forces on the battlefield and expelled them from our lands, we hear statements supporting our territorial integrity. But we have already secured it ourselves. Whether someone recognizes our territorial integrity or not is irrelevant. ”The President of Azerbaijan noted that this was important when Azerbaijani lands were under occupation. “It is known that pro-Armenian sentiments and the role of the Armenian diaspora exist in some Western countries. However, when it comes to international law, these emotions should be set aside. It is important to understand that issues unresolved for 28 years are difficult to solve in 1-2 years. Moreover, substantive negotiations between Azerbaijan and Armenia only began in December. Before that, Armenia wanted to include the so-called Nagorno-Karabakh issue in the peace agreement, which was unacceptable,” the President of Azerbaijan said. President Ilham Aliyev emphasized that this is Azerbaijan’s internal matter. “Thus, after the dissolution of the separatist regime, negotiations have been ongoing for only six months since December. The head of state stated that this requires time and, of course, the main prerequisite for the peace agreement are the changes to Armenias constitution. Because it contains territorial claims against Azerbaijan, and until this is addressed, a peace agreement will not be signed. This is obvious.

”The President of Azerbaijan also noted that, despite this, he believes that “we are making considerable progress in the negotiation process.” The head of state said, “I believe we can finalize the text of the peace agreement, or at least basic principles, within several months. During the times of occupation, the mediators plan was to agree on the basic principles, the so-called Madrid Principles. These principles should have been initialed with the text to be drafted later. We believe that could also be an option – agreeing on the basic principles, initialing them, and then draft the text.” President Ilham Aliyev noted that this will happen if Armenia amends its constitution.

In response to the ambassadors comment on the right of return, the President of Azerbaijan stated that this right should be mutually ensured, including for representatives of the Western Azerbaijan community. He noted that at various stages of the last century, the most recent being in 1988, the native Azerbaijani population was subjected to ethnic cleansing from the present territory of Armenia, and their material and cultural heritage was completely destroyed.

The ambassador expressed his respect for the head of state and thanked him for the information.